What is SVG?
SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) is an XML-based file format used to define vector-based graphics on the web. This format was developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in 1999 and has become an indispensable part of modern web design today.
Basic Features of SVG
Scalability
SVG files can be scaled to any size without quality loss. This feature is ideal for responsive design.
Small File Size
Being vector-based, it has very small file sizes, especially for simple shapes and icons.
Programmability
Can be animated and made interactive with CSS and JavaScript, allowing dynamic content creation.
Accessibility
Text content and structural information are preserved and can be read by screen readers.
SVG File Structure
SVG files are written in XML format and contain the following basic elements:
- <svg> - Main SVG container element
- <rect> - Rectangle shapes
- <circle> - Circle shapes
- <path> - Complex shapes and lines
- <text> - Text content
- <g> - Group element
Advantages of SVG
Perfect quality at any resolution
Small file size and fast loading
Can be styled with CSS
Can be made interactive with JavaScript
Conclusion
SVG is an indispensable tool in modern web design. It is especially preferred for icons, logos, graphics and simple illustrations. Due to responsive design requirements and performance-oriented approaches, SVG usage is becoming increasingly widespread.
Tip: You can use online tools to optimize your SVG files and clean up unnecessary metadata. This will significantly reduce file size.